The Wall (1962) / Berlin Wall Documentary Film Video. Creative Commons license: Public Domain. Government film about the ******** of the Berlin Wall. From the holdings of the National Archives.Sponsor: United States Information Agency. The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer) was a physical barrier separating West Berlin from the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (East Germany), including East Berlin. The longer inner German border demarcated the border between East and West Germany. Both borders came to symbolize the Iron Curtain between Western and Eastern Europe and, ultimately, between USA and the Soviet Union. The wall separated East Germany from West Germany for more than a quarter-century, from the day construction began on August 13, 1961 until the Wall was opened on November 9, 1989. During this period, at least 136 people were confirmed killed trying to cross the Wall into West Berlin, according to official figures. However, a prominent victims’ group claims that more than 200 people were killed trying to flee from East to West Berlin. The East German government issued shooting orders to border guards dealing with defectors; such orders are not the same as shoot to kill orders which GDR officials denied ever issuing. When the East German government announced on November 9, 1989, after several weeks of civil unrest, that all GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin, crowds of East Germans climbed onto and crossed the wall, joined by West Germans on …
The fall of the Berlin Wall changed personal landscapes as well as political maps. One couple living an ordinary life along the German-Polish border managed to turn the clock back decades. (Nov 05)
Magnum photographer Thomas Hoepker discusses 40 years spent chronicling life in strange, sad, vicious and sometimes hilarious East Berlin. Added to www.audiovideo.economist.com in November 2009
In one of the most historic moments of the 20th century, ending the Cold War, the fall of the Berlin Wall sent tremors throughout eastern Europe. with the 20th anniversary just days away, Al Jazeera’s David Frost sat down with the two world leaders who made it happen – Mikhail Gorbachev, the former Soviet leader, and George HW Bush, the former US president.
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It’s 20 years to the day since the Berlin Wall fell, marking the end of the cold war face off between East and West. East Germans began flooding into the West as the fortified border crumbled after 28 years dividing the city, the country and the people.
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“Berlin Wall” Speech – President Reagan’s Address at the Brandenburg Gate – 6/12/87
Author: Travel // Category: News
President Reagan’s remarks on East-West relations at the Brandenburg Gate in West Berlin, Germany on June 12, 1987. For more information on the ongoing works of President Reagan’s Foundation, visit us at www.reaganfoundation.org
“World News”: Peter Jennings reports live from Berlin.
For 28 years the Berlin wall did so much more than cut a city in two. It cut the continent, it cut the world… into east, and west, and capitalism versus communism. Cold concrete, steel wire… symbolised cold war, sorrow, and political passion. The world changed suddenly 20 years ago. It was as if the dividing stones dissolved. The night the wall tumbled, chip by chip, the ninth of November, Communist Germany’s television announcer Günther KUNERT slept badly, shaken. Then, as floodlights and torches gave way to daylight, he joined countless others streaming to see the long-forbidden west.
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